FREE ESSAY ON DEATH OF A SALESMAN

DEATH OF A SALESMAN

In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Linda Loman's character is viewed
differently by many people. Some critics have seen Linda as a "controlling mother figure"
who is actually the one to blame for this failure of both her sons and her husband. In
this report I will defend this view citing specific examples from the play. Linda was
undoubtedly the only one in control throughout the play.
I believe that Linda tried to be a good mother and wife but she did not really know what
she was doing. At the very beginning of the book we see that Willy, on his way to Boston,
has come home because he was unable to concentrate on the road. And just as he was
beginning to figure out why, she took his mind off the subject by suggesting that the
problem was with the car's steering and not with him. "Oh. Maybe it's the steering again.
I don't think Angelo knows the Studebaker.". And again: "Maybe it's your glasses. You
never went for your new glasses.". By repeatedly doing this throughout the play Linda
keeps Willy from facing the truth about himself. Also Linda gives Willy undeserved
compliments, agreeing with him on his looks and ambition.; meanwhile, he has no true
ambition. This causes Willy to build himself up into a great man. Another example of this
is when Willy goes to see Howard Wagner about getting a job at home or at least close to
home. While we realize how unlikely it is that Willy will get his wish, Willy does not
realize this and Linda, who I believe is smart enough to realize it, supports Willy in
excitement. 
Willy isn't the only one that Linda has affected. There is also Biff and Happy. Willy had
taught Biff and Happy that if you were handsome, opportunity would come to you. Now while
that doesn't have anything to do with Linda, she never challenged what Willy taught them;
she simply agreed with everything that Willy said. Linda is able to manipulate Willy, by
making his ideas seem greater by giving them her full support. An example of this,
similar to what happened with Willy and Howard Wagner, is when Biff goes to see Bill
Oliver about a job. The two of them have not seen each other in twenty years and when
they did know each other Bill Oliver did not know Biff too well. Despite this, Willy
thought Bill would recognize Biff and offer him a job on the spot. Hearing this Linda did
not challenge Willy; she actually tried to quietly support him even though I felt she
knew Biff would not be successful.
During the majority of the play Linda hides her true self and contently agrees with Willy
on most subjects. This makes it difficult to figure out what she is really thinking.
Toward the end when Biff and Happy come home after leaving Willy at the restaurant, Linda
drops her false personality and shows how she really feels. She explodes at her two sons
for leaving their father alone at the restaurant during one of his fantasies. She places
all blame on the two of them for Willy becoming the way he is. In actuality, it is
Linda's own fault that Willy has become what he is. She has compounded this by also
causing her two sons to turn out the way they did.
In this report, I have defended the belief that Linda is a "controlling mother figure"
who is actually the one to blame for the failure of her sons and of her husband. In the
play Linda listens to what Willy has to say and never stops him even though she knows
what he says is wrong. This play is really about how Linda Loman has caused her husband
to go insane and corrupted the minds of her children.