FREE ESSAY ON DEATH PENALTY

DEATH PENALTY

You have heard from the affirmative side and you may disagree or agree with some of their
points, but the reality is that their plan will not and cannot succeed in today's
society. True, on paper the plan looks very good, but it will not work. Today's present
system, with the death penalty is much better off then without it.
The negative side, which my partner and I represent, feels that the death penalty should
not be abolished and that today's system, which allows states to choose if they want to
impose the death penalty, should continue to be used. It is true that innocent people
have been executed, but that number is miniscule compared to the amount of "true"
criminals that are rightfully executed. There is 28-step procedure necessary before any
person can be given a death sentence. By having the process consist of numerous steps and
involving many different people, human error is greatly reduced.
The death penalty is not racially or gender bias, much to the contrary of what the
affirmative team believes. The fact is that men commit more crimes, so they will be
convicted at a greater rate then women. The ratio of men to women on death row and
executed is 68:1 or 3400:50 (NAACP Spring 1996). From 1976-1994, men committed 7 times as
many murders as women or a 7:1 ratio (Sourcebook '94). Therefore, it may be statically
shown that men are, by a 70:1 ratio, more likely to be on death row then are women. Like
gender bias, racial bias is nonexistent in the rulings involving the death penalty.
Whites represent 56% of those executed, and blacks 38% (NAACP Summer of 1996). The other
6% are other minorities. The death penalty is not bias to any race, but by just looking
at the numbers it may seem that it is. The total populations of each race will give the
illusion of bias, but that is not true.
The affirmative side also argues that the cost of life in prison without parole is much
cheaper then the cost of the death penalty, but this, like their charge of bias, is also
untrue. The death penalty is millions cheaper then life without parole in the long run,
but when our numbers are compared to the affirmative's numbers no right or wrong
conclusion can be reached. No one team can give impartial numbers since studies by both
sides are bias.
There is no need for change because the current system is working just fine. Why fix
something that is not broken. The death penalty deters crime. When someone is caught,
charged, tried, found guilty, and sentenced to death, that person's execution would be
what will serve as a deterrent to others from committing a major crime. Houston had the
highest murder rate in 1981, with 701 murders. In 1982, Texas resumed executions. Since
then Houston has executed more murderers than any other city or state, except Texas, and
has seen the greatest reduction in murder. The city went from 701 murders to 216 murders
in a 15-year span. This is a 63% reduction and represents how many people that were saved
by the death penalty. The innocents, the-would-be victims were saved from a harsh death
by the death penalty that supposedly did not work. An econometric study from 1994
indicated that each execution deters 8 or more murders. That is the goal of the death
penalty, not to get revenge on the criminal, but to prevent more crimes of the same
nature form occurring. Execution equals deterrent, which ultimately leads to prevention.

If a convicted murderer is put into prison for life without parole, that person is given
another chance to kill again. What will happen if that person kills again in prison or
even if they escape and kill again? According to the affirmative side, that person will
be put back into prison and given another chance to kill. If the death penalty would have
been imposed that person would have never had the second chance. Again the death penalty
prevents.
The death penalty is not cruel and unusual because most states favor the lethal
injection, which is not cruel in anyway. It is true that botched executions do occur, but
like innocents that are executed, it is rare. What about the victim, who was killed, was
it fair for them to die and suffer? If one is to say that the death penalty is cruel and
unusual, then wouldn't the killing of the victim also be considered cruel? The victim was
murdered for no reason, while the murderer would be executed for no reason. If one is
going to break the law, they must be prepared to face that same law down the road. Why
should any citizen be allowed to wrong the laws of this great country and not have to
face the same fate as their victim? By not imposing the death penalty it is an insult to
society and the victim. By not administering the death penalty, the victim's life has no
value according to the affirmative team.
The death penalty needs minor repairs, which include being more consistent and lower the
number of appeals allowed. Lowering appeals will result in a lower cost and shortening
the time that the entire process takes. With these two repairs and a few other minor
repairs, but still relying mostly on the present system, the death penalty will be able
to be used to its fullest extent. 
The affirmative team's plan will result in extra spending in the areas of building more
prisons in order to accommodate the overpopulation that will occur because no prisoners
will be put to death, also extra security will be needed in order to keep the larger
population in order. With overpopulation comes a greater need for rehab. More room and
extra counselors would be needed in order to address everyone. This cost even more money.
The real prisoners, who could be rehabilitated, will not have the chance because with
more prisoners in rehab, they will not get the right amount of attention. The affirmative
team's plan lacks in many areas and as already pointed out will not work in the real
world. We, the negative team, offer a plan that already has been proven, has limited
negative aspects and innumerable benefits, and as a whole captures the ability to get the
job done. 
Thank You