FREE ESSAY ON EPIC OF GILGAMESH

EPIC OF GILGAMESH

"But then I ask the question: How many men must die before we can really have a free and
true and peaceful society?How long will it take?If we can catch the spirit, and the true
meaning of this experience, I believe that this nation can be transformed into a society
of love, of justice, peace, and brotherhood where all men can really be brothers."
-Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Since the beginning of early civilization,
differences in races and cultures have been a part of society. Along with these
differences, there evolved a hatred against what was not considered " the norm" . For
many years, prejudice, especially in the form of racism, has sparked many hate crimes and
wars. Over generations, people have devised strategies to combat these injustices in the
most effective way possible, whether it be civil or violent ways of protest. August
Wilson's Pulitzer Prize winning play, " The Piano", is set in the early 1930s at a time
when racism was spreading like wild fire. The play takes a close look into two
dynamically different approaches to overcoming prejudice in America. Although their
strategies differ greatly, both Berniece and Boy Willie both find ways to combat the
problems associated with living in a racist culture. Slavery is still fresh in the minds
of many blacks and whites during the '30s and so are many harsh feelings. Berniece and
Boy Willie tackle the racism of their time in the same way their parents did. Bernice's
personality is very similar to her mother's, Mama Ola. She chooses to avoid conflicts
over racism whenever possible, even if it means keeping quiet about subjects that should
be addressed. She finds it easier to " lay low" than to create a situation. Berniece
views the history of the piano with the same disdain and sorrow that her mother held for
so many years. In one of many heated arguments with Boy Willie, Berniece says, " Mama Ola
polished over this piano with her tears for seventeen years...seventeen years worth of
cold nights and an empty bed. For what a piano?...To get even with somebody....and what
did it ever lead to? more killing and more thieving." When Boy Willie speaks, one can
almost hear the vigor and determination of his father, Papa Boy Charles' voice. He, much
like his father, believes in the theory: "by whatever means necessary." Boy Willie is
willing to do whatever it takes and remove whoever stands in his way; and that includes
getting rid of any white man that poses a threat against his dreams. Boy Willie is very
proud that his father gave his life to steal the piano, with the carvings of his family's
history, from Sutter, the man who enslaved his great grandmother and his grandfather.
Papa Boy Charles believed that his family would always be slaves as long as Sutter still
had ownership of the piano. Boy Willie tells Berniece that she should tell her daughter,
Maretha, about the story behind the piano so that she can be proud of her grandfather.
"You ought to mark down on the calendar the day that Papa Boy Charles brought that piano
into the house...throw a party...have a celebration." Although their points of view are
similar to their parents, they are very opposed in their strategies for dealing with
racism. At a time when racism is at its peak due to unresolved issues on both sides, the
future for blacks in America seems bleak. Although slavery has ended, brutal attacks
against blacks still exist and many are worse off financially than they were as slaves.
Berniece looks at her lifestyle from a realist's point of view with little optimism. She
sees no chance of growth for blacks and expresses this when she says, " I'm going to tell
her [Maretha] the truth...you at the bottom with the rest of us...that's just where she
living." Berneice believes that blacks are at the bottom of life and they may never
overcome their situation. Although she believes that blacks can find success; she feels
that successs is limited to the boundaries in which blacks are born. She follows the idea
that some blacks refer to as " the house negro mentality". This nickname was coined for
those slaves who were comfortable with their lifestyles because they saw nothing good
that could come from freedom. Berniece believes blacks must gratefully take what is
handed to them and work with what they receive. If they become to greedy they may wind up
with nothing. Surprisingly, Boy Willie chooses to be optimistic in spite of his
surroundings. In a world that tells him that there is no future for people of color, Boy
Willie is an idealist. He sees a future for himself beyond the color of his skin and is
determined to go out and grab it. He also knows that he cannot wait for white men to drop
success on his lap; he has to get it himself. Despite his sister's opinions, Boy Willie
does not see himself at the bottom but instead at the top of society. "...I'm living at
the top of life. I ain't gonna just take my life and throw it away at the bottom...I'm in
the world like everybody else." He further stresses this opinion when he says, " how a
person views himself is how he will live". Boy Willie tells Berniece that if a person
chooses to believe he is at the bottom and there is no future; that is how he will live -
at the bottom with no future.He also believes that he is the same and deserves just as
much as any white man. He sees himself as an equal and perhaps, better off than some
white men. Boy Willie refuses to believe that white men are somehow better than him or
deserve more than him. Boy Willie and Berneice definitely differ in how they handle
racist situations and the injustices committed against them. Berniece chooses to battle
racism in a more submissive way. She sees only the pain and heartache that can result
from taking a stand against prejudice. Her father died trying to prove his manhood to
white men and she sees nothing good that can come from speaking out. Speaking out can
only make the living situation for blacks worse in Berneice's opinion. Boy Willie takes a
more militant approach to battling racism. Boy Willie is bold and outspoken and does not
care whose feet he steps on to get his point across. He is fearless and perhaps foolish
when he says, " a nigger that ain't afraid to die is the worst kind of nigger for the
white man". Boy Willie is willing to fight, or even kill, any white man that stands
between him and freedom. He tells Wining Boy that no white man could ever mistreat him
because he refuses to be mistreated. He treats people the way they treat him. No stranger
to jails, Boy Willie shows complete disregard for the laws of the land. He feels that the
law only applies to him when it is convenient and satisfies his needs. He feels that the
law was not designed for him but against him, and unless it fits his purposes he will not
abide by it. Boy Willie refuses to allow anyone to rule over him in any manner, whether
that man is black or white. In the play, " The Piano Lesson", August Wilson's characters
offer two popular ways used by blacks for surviving in a racist culture. In one case, the
character of Berniece choose to live in silence in order to avoid any repurcussions that
would result from speaking out. Boy Willie chooses to fight any man that steps in his way
and tries to prevent him from finding the oppurtunity and freedom that he deserves.
Although some forms of their strategies are effective; in the long run, they are both
terribly wrong. By choosing to live in denial about the way blacks are treated; Berniece
is actually allowing this kind of abuse to continue. Unless people speak out when they
are unjustly treated, no change can ever occur. One must look within himself to find the
courage to stand up for what he believes in despite what backlash may incur. Berneice is
definitely safer in comparison to Boy Willie's ideas. His behavior and ideas are brash,
foolish, and self-destructive. His hateful ways can offer no solution to the present
state of racism. By choosing to be headstrong, the only achievement he may receive for
his actions is death. Violence and outright disobedience is never a recipe for peace. The
Reverend Martin Luther King,Jr. probably best understood the importance of devising a
strategy that could combat racism and bring about peace among all races. Through the
means of peaceful protest, teaching, understanding, and love; people, the world over can
look towards a future of peace.