FREE ESSAY ON GALILEO

GALILEO

Galileo Galilei was one of the most influential men of the Renaissance. He was a
mathematician, physicist, astronomer, inventor, and among other things he was a
philosopher. He integrated the independent sciences of math and physics, and unified
them. The popular view of the public at the time was Aristotle's theory that the Earth is
the center of the universe. Galileo stood against that common view and declared to the
world that the Earth is not the center. This concept that humans are only a microscopic
speck in a boundless universe and are not the center of it frightened many religious
leaders. The use of a tool to study the skies was an extreme influence on his position of
Copernicus's theory. He was the first to examine space through a functional telescope.
From this he condoned Copernicus's theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 
Galileo inflamed several scholars and religious leaders with this ludicrous theory. He
obtained approval by the Pope, who was an acquaintance of Galileo, to write about Ptolemy
and Copernicus and their concepts of the universe. Galileo was not authorized to account
for either principle, for no man can judge how the world is made. In 1632 Galileo
introduced his new book to the world which did in fact support the theory of Copernicus,
the Earth revolves around the Sun. When the Pope discovered this, he was outraged and
instructed a prosecution. The church was afraid to accept his discovery because it would
prove that humans are not the central focus and might not be that important in the whole
scheme of things. He was forced to recant his statements on his discovery. He did not
want to return to a dungeon, so Galileo eventually renounced his theory. His license to
write was confiscated and Galileo was ordered to house arrest. There Galileo wrote
another book, and discovered numerous other things before he perished in 1642 at the age
of seventy-seven.
Galileo's impact on the beliefs of thousands of people was catastrophic. His ideas
generated a persuasive movement of people's feelings on the universe. Galileo feared how
people would retaliate to the truth about the universe, since it was contradicting the
Bible. He went as far as visiting Rome to plead for the leaders to grant people an
opportunity to change their views. Instead the Roman authorities acknowledged the
Copernicus writings as false and erroneous. Galileo and Copernicus were both accurate
with their theories, and the universal belief that the Earth is the center of the
universe will never be the same again. They revolutionized the beliefs of many people. It
was difficult for society to grasp as they have only been taught that the Earth is the
center and man cannot question it. Galileo completely went against the belief of the
church, and proved them wrong. He could have been seen as a nemesis or as a hero. He
didn't wish to be either, but he instead just wanted the truth to be known.