FREE ESSAY ON VIKINGS

VIKINGS

The Vikings
The Vikings liked clothes and jewelry. The Vikings were proud of 
their appearance and liked to dress well. Most of their clothes were 
made of wool or linen that they had spun and woven themselves. The 
cloth was dyed with mineral or vegetable dyes of green, brown, red, 
yellow or blue. The men wore sleeved jerkins or three-quarter length 
coats over woolen shirts and long cloth trousers. On their feet they 
wore tall leather boots or soft shoes with short socks. The women 
wore long woolen dresses and linen petticoats which reached to their 
ankles. Their legs and feet were covered with thick woolly socks and 
soft leather shoes. Both men and women wore fur or woolen hats and 
cloaks when they went out in cold weather. Cloaks were fastened at 
the shoulder with brooches. Children probably wore the same kind of 
clothes as their parents. Everyone liked to wear gold and silver 
brooches, bracelets, necklaces, armbands and rings. Some of their 
jewelry was part of the loot from raids on foreign churches and 
monasteries.
The Vikings and there war gear. The Viking was not a soldier in 
the modern sense. He spent as much time being a farmer, sailor, 
trader and explorer as he did fighting; and he had to provide his own 
equipment. Armor to protect the body took many hours of skilled work 
to make. It was certainly expensive, and was probably worn only by 
Viking leases and their picked household warriors. The other fighting 
men would have worn their everyday clothes, relying on an iron helmet 
and a sturdy wooden shield for protection. The sword was the most 
admired and honored weapon, and many Vikings would have carried one. 
The other weapon which became almost the trademark of the Norseman, 
was the heavy, two-handed battle-axe. This fearsome weapon, swung by 
a big, muscular man, could shear through any armor. Some warriors are 
said to have been able to behead a horse at a blow. Men who could 
afford neither sword nor axe used a thrusting spear.
The northern people of Europe, the Barbarians, wore warm tunics 
and cloaks. They lived in colder, wetter conditions than did the 
people of the Mediterranean world. They needed to wear layers of warm 
and relatively close-fitted clothes. Celtic, Teutonic, Anglo-Saxon, 
and Viking men wore woolen trousers of various styles. Sometimes 
these were long and loose, or they were strapped onto the lower leg by 
bandages of linen or by leather thongs. A typical Barbarian wardrobe 
consisted of undertunic , shirts, trousers, overtunic, and cloak. 
Cloaks, tunics, gowns, nightgowns, boots, and mittens were often fur 
lined or edged with fur. The women did not wear trousers, but under 
their long tunics they sometimes wore leg coverings that were made of 
wool or linen. When it came to decorative details, individual 
cultures had distinctive styles
Bibliography
The Viking Handbook, 1982 (Scott Jackson)